The City
Category: Land + PeopleBy May C. Borer
Although the population of Greater London is now over 7,000,000, only some 5,000 people live permanently within the City boundaries today, but the day-time population is well over half a million. The crowds of men and women who swarm over London Bridge in the morning, spell out of the buses and underground stations and crowd into the restaurants at midday are all engaged in the vast international business of London which has made it like no other place in the world.
Many of the present-day commercial, financial and civic institutions of the City have their roots in the sixteenth century, and some go even deeper.
There are still eighty-two Livery Companies in the City of London, though many of them represent crafts and trades which are no longer practised, and live on for the sake of the venerable traditions they represent.
To-day the most important Livery Companies are the Mercers, Grocers, Drapers, Fishmongers, Goldsmiths, Skinners, Haberdashers, Salters, Ironmongers, Vintners and Clothworkers.
It is the members of the Livery Companies which still nominate the Mayor each year — graced since the fifteenth
century by the additional title of Lord — though his formal election is by the aldermen.
The Lord Mayor is responsible for the civic Government of the City. To this day, on ceremonial visits to the City, the Queen halts at Temple Bar to receive from the Lord Mayor the City’s sword, as a token of his vassalage tojione but the Crown.
The City of London, Lnd., 1962.