The Northern Plain and the Plain of Gwent
Category: Land + PeopleBy D. M. Preece and H. R. B. Wood
On the plains of Pembroke, Lleyn, and Anglesey, important for cattle rearing, the density of population is greater than in the river valleys, partly because of the greater accessibility.
The Plain of Gwent, with its rich red soils, is a region of intensive farming, for it supplies the industrial areas of the coalfield. Dairying is an important occupation of the district, and there are a number of larger market towns such as Cowbridge, Llandaff and Bridgend.
On the coast of N. Wales the density of population is increased by the presence of a large number of holiday resorts, such as Llandudno, Rhyl, Colwyn Bay, etc. The combination of sea and mountain scenery, and the ease of accessibility from the English industrial areas, make this a popular holiday region. The opening of the Mersey Tunnel for road traffic greatly increased the importance of North Wales in this respect.
In the north-west of Wales quarrying is an important occupation. There are many large quarries for granite and slate quarries. The slates of Festiniog are exported to all parts of the world, for they can be split into thinner sections than any other types of slates so that a ton will provide a greater area of roofing.
From The British Isles by D. M. Preece and H. R. B. Wood, London, 1948.