STRANGERS IN THE HOUSE Battles for Privacy
Category: PoliticsThe spying of strangers nowadays is a rarity, for most MPs and peers appreciate the need for their speeches to be reported. But many battles have been fought in the past over parliamentary privacy.
During the Parliament v. Monarchy struggle which eventually cost Charles I his head, Westminster was very much a “closed shop”. MPs feared that if they spoke critically of the Throne some informer might report their boldness to the Sovereign, with possibly dire results.
In the 18th century,during the long campaign for the freedom of the Press to report parliamentary debates, everything was done to stop the reporting and printing of proceedings. In the end Parliament lost, and the “Fourth Estate of the Realm” — as Macaulay called the Press Gallery — has long been established, to the acknowledged benefit of parliament as well as the public.
There have been times, before and since, when Parliament’s mood about strangers wTas in turn relaxed or stern, especially with regard to ladies. From a record of 1762 it is clear that ladies ‘were allowed not only in the public galleries but actually occupied seats by the side of MPs on the sacred floor of the House itself.
Barring the Ladies
In 1778, we are told, the ladies “laughed and stamped and cheered” when a bluff old naval captain of an MP one night “spied strangers”. It took the authorities two hours to «clear the ladies out of the galleries. After that new rules about strangers were so rigidly enforced that the wife of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the playwright, could only get into the Commons to hear him speak by dressing up as a man.
The 19th century was very hard on women. Old Westminster was burned down in 1834. In the new Commons chamber a separate gallery, screened by a grille, was provided for women. Here they remained, tucked away almost out of sight behind bars in their Ladies’ Gallery, for nearly a century.
However, times have changed, and this question was settled by the enemy bomb which destroyed that Commons chamber in 1941. With the old chamber were swept away all 19th-century scruples about “grilles”. Today men and women sit together in the public galleries.
(The Childrens Newspaper)