GUY FAWKES NIGHT (BONFIRE NIGHT) — NOVEMBER 5
Category: Customs + FestivalsGuy Fawkes Night is one of the most popular festivals ini Great Britain. It commemorates the discovery of the so-called Gunpowder Plot, and is widely celebrated throughout the country. Below, the reader will find the necessary information concerning the Plot, which, as he will see, may never have existed, and the description of the traditional celebrations.
Gunpowder Plot. Conspiracy to destroy the English Houses of Parliament and King James I when the latter opened, Parliament on Nov. 5, 1605. Engineered by a group of Roman Catholics as a protest against anti-Papist measures. In May 1604 the conspirators rented a house adjoining the House of Lords, from which they dug a tunnel to a vault below that house, where they stored 36 barrels of gunpowder. It was planned that when king and parliament were destroyed the Roman Catholics should attempt to seize power. Preparations for the plot had been completed when, on October 26, one ; of the conspirators wrote to a kinsman, Lord Monteagle, warning him to stay away from the House of Lords. On November 4 a search was made of the parliament vaults, and I the gunpowder was found, together with Guy Fawkes (1570—1606), an English Roman Catholic in the pay of Spain (which was making political capital out of Roman Catholics’I discontent in England). Fawkes had been commissioned to set off the explosion. Arrested and tortured he revealed the names of the conspirators, some of whom were killed resisting arrest.
Fawkes was hanged. Detection of the plot led to increased repression of English Roman Catholics (This account of the events of November 5, 1605 is not accepted by authorities as wholly historically correct). The Plot is still commemorated by an official ceremonial search of the vaults before the annual opening of Parliament, also by the burning of Fawkes’s effigy and the explosion of fireworks every Nov. 5.
(The Wavertey Encyclopaedia)
Do’s and Dont’s
If you carry out the following, rules on Bonfire Night, then only the guy will be harmed.
A grown-up person should supervise the bonfire and the lighting of the fireworks. A bucket of water and a bucket of sand should be kept at the ready.
Never pick up a firework that has failed to go off
Keep the fireworks in a covered tin box and take only, a few out at a time.
Keep all pets and animals in a room with the curtains drawn.
Very young children should be kept indoors. Some can be frightened by fireworks and don’t share the same excitement that their elder brothers and sisters do.
Do not hold fireworks that tell you not to.
Do not throw “bangers” at each other.
A lot of rules to enjoy yourselves by! But if you follow them, the fire brigades and the hospitals will not be faced ; with the nasty accidents that usually happen on November 5.
(Daily Worker)
Guy Fawkes Night
Guy Fawkes must be one of the most popular villains in history, judging by the spectacular manner in which his wicked escapade is celebrated on 5th November each year.
In the last century, many of these celebrations were wild indeed, with home-made fireworks, blazing barrels of tar and huge bonfires in the streets. The windows of shops and houses had to be boarded up, and injuries were many. Fortunately, those days have gone, and regulations have been tightened up.
Lewes, Sussex, is noted for its Guy Fawkes celebrations, now a highly organized event attracting thousands of visitors. There are torchlight processions and pageantry, with official Bonfire Societies to help with the various disclavs. The traditional tar barrel is still a feature, but it now ends its fiery career safely in the river.
There is an extremely well-organized celebration at Winchester, Hampshire. College students, and many other organizations in the city, prepare elaborate guys, for which prizes are awarded. The guy awarded the first prize has the honour of being the first to be cast upon the huge bonfire, the other prize-winners following in order of merit. Coffee and hot-dogs are in plentiful supply, and a grand time is had by the thousands of onlookers.
The Guy Fawkes Carnival held at Bridgewater, Somerset, on the Thursday nearest to November 5th, is believed to date back unbroken except for the war years, to the original event in 1605.. The carnival is noted for the many thousands of “squibs” which are used. For many generations these were made in the homes and local shops, but for safety reasons these were banned and only factory-made ones are permitted.