Easter Peace Marches
Category: Land + PeopleDuring the Easter Holidays the attention of the progressive people in Great Britain and indeed throughout the world is rivetted first and foremost on the Easter Peace Marches, which took place for the first time in 1958 and have since become traditional. The people who participate in these marches come from different sections of society. Alongside workers and students march university professors, doctors, scientists, and engineers. More often than not the columns are joined by progressive people from abroad.
The character of the marches has changed over the years. The high-poi’nt was reached in the early sixties; this was followed by a lapse in enthusiasm when attendance fell off during the middle and late sixties. More recent years have seen a rise in the number of people attending the annual Easter March, as global problems have begun to affect the conscience of a broader section of the English population.
Easter Peace Marches 1958—1968
That was ten years ago today when men, women and young people went westwards into the icy sleet that whipped across those wide open spaces between Hounslow and Slough. For the banner at the head, that day, read: March from London to Aldermaston — the first “Aldermaston March” coinciding with the American “peace walkers” week-long trudge to the United Nations headquarters in New York.
The first time we heard about a march to the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston was on the evening of February 18, 1958, towards the end of a meeting in the Central Hall, Westminster. Canon John Collins announced that the recently formed Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament would organize “actions dramatic and undramatic from time to time”. One of the former was to be the Aldermaston March starting after a meeting in Trafalgar Square on Good Friday, “to emphasize,” said the Canon, “the public demand that production of nuclear weapons in this country shall cease.”
The Government at first tried to ban the Square to the marchers on the specious excuse that it would disturb the Good Friday service in St. Martin-in-the-Fields. Nevertheless, over 5,000 people set out from the Square after hearing journalist Michael Foot tell them “Lift up your heads: this is a crusade that we are going to win.” Four weatherbeaten days and 53 blistering miles later, well over 3,000 marchers massed at Aldermaston to listen to Pastor Niemoller, one of the Germans who defied Hitler, and other speakers.
Ten years may seem a long time, but few crusades in which heads could be lifted high were won in a decade. The effects of peace demonstrations are not often tangible or measurable against any simple slide rule.
(Morning Star)
Stop and think of what you’re doing.
Join the march and raise your voice.
Time is short; we must be speedy:
We can see the hungry filled,
House the homeless, help the needy.
Shall we blast, or shall we build?
Why We Are Marching
Aldermaston is the factory of death, where Britain’s H-bombs are made: bombs that can wipe out cities, poison the survivors, condemn children of the future to a life of misery. These are not weapons of war, but equipment for mass murder.
Wethersfield in Essex is a NATO Base, where aircraft stand ready for nuclear war. These bases cannot defend us, they make Britain a priority target if war should come.
London is our capital city, where Government and Parliament make decisions that spell life and death for us all and where we must raise our voices if we want a change.
Everybody, the world over, wants disarmament and peace. SOMEBODY must have the courage and sense to give a new lead: we want BRITAIN to give that lead by renouncing nuclear weapons, bases and policies.
This is why our marches will start on Good Friday from Aldermaston and from Wethersfield and meet on Easter Monday in Whitehall.
(A C.N.D. leaflet)
Go On and Make Them Hear!
Politicians who were thinking last night that Aldermaston 1962 was over and done with for one more year are in for a big surprise this morning. As the immense column arrived on the outskirts of London the Campaign approved plans for a demonstration by tens of thousands of marchers at the American Embassy in Grosvenor Square. After what had been planned as the “final march” this afternoon demonstrators will move off to the Embassy. Advised of police anxiety over the plan, Canon John Collins said last night, “They have been properly notified and we are determined to go ahead. It seems virtually certain that tests will begin within a day or two of our march ending. We shall not relax our pressure until the tests are called off.” The Canon added that he expected most of the marchers to go on to Grosvenor Square — and today’s numbers are expected to be far higher than ever before. “They will all be very tired,” he added, “but I have no doubt that we shall have a near-one-hundred per cent turn-out.”
If tests do take place immediately after Easter the London Regional Council of the Campaign will organize an immediate protest. It is asking Campaigners to mass outside the American Embassy on the evening of the first test, each with a personal letter to the Ambassador.
At midnight a C.N.D. delegation will leave London Airport for New York, where it will press the case against nuclear tests at the United Nations.
(Sanity. The Aldermaston Daily)
Thousands Step Out for Peace
More than 4,000 marchers strode into Reading last night at the end of the first day of the great Easter peace trek due to end in Trafalgar Square on Monday afternoon. Veteran campaigner Canon John Collins was one of the personalities leading the march yesterday on the 13-mile route through country lanes from the Aldermaston Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Britain’s H-bomb factory.
The four-day march — organized by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament — is the first full-scale one from Aldermaston to London since 1963. Canon Collins said he was taking part because he wished to show his agreement with the whole purpose of the march, and to identify himself with the aims of Dr Martin Luther King. Said the Canon: “The aims of the march are much wider than when it first started. It is the rallying point for the whole peace movement over the Easter week-end.”
Among others getting into their stride was Communist Party general secretary Mr John Gollan. Folk singer Julie Felix joined too, and entertained marchers by singing We Shall Overcome.
Earlier, in bright midday sunshine, about 2,000 marchers had swung out from a field opposite the Aldermaston Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Hundreds joined hourly as the column wound its way along country lanes. Banners buttered in a slight breeze as a strong force of nearly 200 policemen and guards swarmed around the marchers, and the research establishment. Huge rolls of barbed wire extended along the establishment’s boundary fence, and guards with dogs stood in front of the ugly complex of pipes and chimneys. A barrier was put up across the perimeter road to thin the flow of marchers. A TV camera for spying on people who came along the road was covered with green canvas. While the throng squatted for a teatime meeting outside the main gates, 150 policemen stood in three long lines inside.
Immediately behind the leading mauve and yellow banner with C.N.D. symbol, came a black banner bearing a portrait of the late Dr Martin Luther King. Marchers carried hundreds of little green and white flags, bearing theslogan: BREAK WITH U.S. WAR POLICIES.
Mr Booth told the meeting outside the factory: “We are here on behalf of the people of this country. The missiles that are produced at this establishment have such destructive power that should they ever be used on a large centre of population, they could destroy in a matter of seconds six million people.”
C.N.D. vice-chairman Mrs Olive Gibbs asked: “What kind of Socialism is it that spends £ 50 million per year on Polaris, enough to pay for the £ 25 million to be raised by prescription charges?” And Hiroshima victim, 47-year old Mr Mashi Nii, who sold all his property in Japan to finance his current world peace tour, told marchers: “Today, 100 people die every year as a result of the Hiroshima Bomb.” During the march, people signed a Martin Luther King Memorial Book w’hich will be presented to Mrs Luther King as a tribute to the Negro leader.
(Morning Star)
Do’s and Dont’s for Marchers
Do label all your baggage clearly and put it in the baggage lorries provided for your unit. Fill in the questionnaire and return it as soon as you can. During March you will be sent a ticket for accommodation and a label for your baggage in the colour of your unit and this colour will be clearly displayed on the baggage lorry attached to it.
Do obey the instruction of the Marshals and of the Police.
Do bring food or money to buy it. We cannot feed everyone.
Don’t respond to any sort of provocation.
Don’t stray all over the roads. March three abreast unless you are told otherwise. Keep off main roads at stopping places.
Don’t leave litter about. Put it in the receptacles provided.
Don’t put your baggage or your children in a private car. The owner may be perfectly honest — but you may never find him again. If you or your children are tired, sit by the roadside till the March has passed. There will be special cars for ferrying marchers behind the March.
Don’t bring very young children or dogs.
REMEMBER
We are marching to show Britain and the world that thousands of people want to get rid of nuclear weapons and bases.
The impact of this March on the millions who will hear and see it on radio and television will depend on the dignity and discipline of every individual marcher.
Don’t do anything or wear anything that will distract the attention of the world from the great issues with which we are concerned.
Let us live up to the high purpose which brings us on the roads from Aldermaston and from Wethersfield to London.
(A C.N.D. leaflet)