In Scotland
Category: Land + PeopleBy E. Young
The Highlands and islands of the north-west of Scotland form a district where the climate is damp and rather cold and the soil either absent or so thin that it cannot be ploughed. It is a land of rocks, peat and heather. Where there is grass sheep and cattle may be reared, but almost the only grain crop that can be grown is oats.
The few farms are called crofts and the farmers are known as crofters.
Life in the Highlands is very lonely and pleasures are few. You can walk for miles over the hills and moors and never meet a soul. There are few people to speak to, and the only company is that of the family itself when it gathers round the warm, red peat fire in the evening. It is so hard to make a living that the young people now go away to the towns and leave the old folk behind.
The most important shipbuilding district is on the River Clyde in the west of Scotland. On this river there are twenty miles of shipbuilding yards and engineering works.
There are thousands of men at work along these twenty busy miles. Although their work is very hard, they are fond of football and other sports as well. Most of the men own their own boats, and spend much of their free time rowing and sailing on the Clyde. There are many races between the different yards and even between the different sets of workmen in the same yard.
But life on the Clyde is very far from being all play. On the whole the men in the shipyards are not employed, day by day, through the whole of the year. Sometimes they are needed for a month’s work, and when this is finished, they may not have anything to do for a long while.
From At Work in Britain