Glamorgan
Category: Land + PeopleBy John A. Williamson
Glamorgan takes its name from an ancient prince who took shelter there from his hostile brother. In those far- off days there was no need to think of planting trees, for the whole land was practically covered with wood land.
Many centuries have passed since then and the woodlands alas have largely vanished with them. Man has looked to the forests for land for his flocks and his crops, for fuel for his fire, for timber for his homesteads, and, most devastating of all, for wood for industrial uses, charcoal for smelting and pit-props for the mines. From the middle of eighteenth century industrial development has been so rapid in Glamorgan that today one-third of the surface is covered with its results, results which are the reverse of picturesque.
But industrial development was not the only reason for the felling — two World wars continued to cause havoc in the remaining woods, changing well-wooded valleys into forest deserts, inviting the elements to destructive erosion — which carried the already thin poor soils into the streams, the rivers, and eventually the sea. A grim picture indeed but a true one, brightened only by the replanting work of the more enlightened estates where the new woodlands made a brave and hopeful showing against the prevailing sylvicultural desolation.
Tree growing is a long-time business and it is many years before the new plantations begin to bring new beauty to the landscape.
The Forestry Commission started planting Glamorgan in 1921. Now after forty years of continuous planting many of the hill forests are replacing the rather bold and sterile appearance of the hill waste lands with a dappled green glory.
From Glamorgan Forests, edited by H. L. Edlin B. Sc., London, 1961.