THE REALITY OF RUSSELL
Category: Cinema + TV/Radio(By Oswell Blakeston)
In 1954 I went to interview a young man called Kenneth Russel because he was making an unconventional intrusion into the glossy magazines as a photographer and I was writing at that time for a photographic paper. It is interesting, I think, to recall the encounter, for it helps to give a perspective on the dazzling achievements of a sensational director.
I tracked down my quarry in a high, narrow bed-sitting room in Notting Hill Gate. The wall opposite the bed was plastered with the young photographer’s work. There was a chest, a table, an armchair, a bed, and in the middle of the floor an old-fashioned bath tub. Maybe I’ve left something out, although I can’t believe there could have been room for anything else; but I confess I was somewhat distracted by the bath tub. The young man didn’t say a word about it. At that time he was taking snuff, and he emptied a tin of it out the window to provide me with an ashtray. After such politeness, how could I impertinently question him about the bath. And then he insisted that I took the armchair while he sat on the bed.
He told me he was excited by photography. He said he knew that some people liked photography because it was a way keeping a record of what one sees; but he wanted his сащега to get something different from what he saw.
“Certainly,” he went on, “I plan my pictures. I draw little diagrams. But then suppose I’m using a low angle — I realize I’m going to get distortion in (say) a model’s head; but there’s always some extra trick in the way lens sees it, if you encourage the Jens by taking up an angle. That’s the joy; the surprise.”
He didn’t want to do deliberate things to a negative after he’d taken a picture. He didn’t want to force an effect in that way. He wanted the negative to give him the surprise of getting more than he saw. That kept him fresh and interested in his work.
He opened one of his portfolios to show me prints, and simultaneously confessed that he couldn’t help being fascinated by slight outrage. In his fashion work, for instance, he would show his models doing unexpected things, such as girls in smart frocks working switch-point levers for trains.
But there was a philosophy behind, a philosophy which helps us to see the reality of Russel today. He told me he believed that it was the little bit of outrage which makes things stand out in real life, which forces us to become aware of them, which gives them an identity in themselves apart from their context. The fantasy becomes super-reality. Here is something which critics should not forget when they examine the “extravagances” of a Russel film. And so even the scandalous shocks may be an aspect of humanism.
He showed me a photo of a kiddie in the rain wearing her coat over her head. Didn’t it look like voodoo, and didn’t the fact that it looked like voodoo make the kiddie more real?
He told me then, and I’m sure he believes it’still, that he felt a picture shouldn’t stop dead with the image. You ought to be able to tell yourself a story about the fantasy, and then find that the fantasy leads you back to the real, the story which goes on and on and which we forget is there unless our attention has been arrested.
Of course, as Russel confessed, his life had shaped him to interpret this serious use of what one might call “the theatre of excess”.
He’d started out as a sailor who didn’t like the sea. When the war came, he joined the RAF and attended all the educational lectures on art. Demobilized, he got a job in an art gallery; but he still didn’t find what he’d hoped to find, and he won a scholarship for a ballet school. He became the star dancer in the tour of Annie Get’ Your Gun.
I don’t know how much of this the director would admit to reporters nowadays; but one can see how ballet was a training for photography, how it helped him to learn about posing people, what the human body can do gracefully and what it can’t and then how photography became the ideal training for the director of Ken Russell films.
He gave up being a dancer, and turned to photography, because he found work in the theatre too intermittent; but he never forgot the lessons he learnt in the theatre, particularly those connected with “theatrical properties”. Ballet props are often the most gim- crack objects, but they look all right to the audience, they look OK “from the front”. He learnt, then, how to use all sorts of junk to make it look viable in the lens of a camera. It was another subdivision of an analysis of reality.
And when I left him, in 1954, I stumbled over the damned bath tub.
“It’s going to look good from the front,” he explained as he picked me up. “I m going to paint it white as a prop for some. Beardsley- esque poses.” Than he noticed the surprise on my face. “Good heavens!” he exclaimed, “I thought you’d realized it was a prop. Г hope you didn’t think…” And he blushed.
So whenever, today, I hear anyone criticizing Ken Russell, the famous director, I wonder if they simply mean they prefer another approach rather than that they fault what has, on its own terms, been achieved. And whenever I hear someone mutter about Russell’s “outrageousness”, I think not only of the Russell philosophy but also of the young man who blushed.
(From. Film Review 1972—73)