THE MEANING OF NUMBERS
Category: PoliticsRoger could survive provided he received the 290 votes from his own side, plus or minus 10. That would be the figure which all informed persons would regard as decisive that night.
When we returned to our places, the ex-Minister had only just finished. More speeches, the House becoming packed. The shouts of laughter were louder, so were the protests, but most of the time there was a dense silence. It was a dense, impatient silence. Men looked at Roger, sitting heavily on the front bench, chin in hand. The last perfunctory “hear-hear” after the last Opposition speech damped down. Again the silence. Voice from the Chair — “Mr Quaife.”
At last Roger stood up, heavy, moving untidily but without strain. He was much the biggest man on either front bench. Once again, as when I first met him’ in hi$ clumsy, powerful, formidable presence, he gave me a reminder of Pierre Bezukhov. There was loyal applause behind him.
He looked relaxed, abnormally so, troublingly so, for a man in his chief trial. He began with taunts. He had been accused- of so many things, he said. Some of theni were contradictory, they could not all be valid. Of course, wise persons remarked that, if you wanted to hear the truth about yourself, you listened to what your enemies said. Splendid. But that principle didn’t apply bnly to him. It applied to everyone. Even, believe it or not, to other Honourable Members, in some cases Honourable and Gallant Members, who had so reluctantly volunteered their character-sketches of himself.
It was good-natured. The House was laughing. Once or twice a bard darted out. Suddenly one heard him, not so Pierre-like, but clear, hard, piercing. Though his friends cheered-, I was not easy. It might be too light a beginning. In a sense,-it seemed tdo much above the battle. I looked at Hector Rose. Almost imperceptibly, he gave a shake of the head. In the House, in the galleries, people were saying that this was the speech of the debate. As he got down to the arguments, he was using the idiom, of a late-twen- tieth-century man. He had thrown away the old style of parliamentary rhetoric altogether. Compared with the other speeches from both the front benches, this might have come from a man a generation younger. It was the speech of one used to broadcasting studios, television cameras, the exposure of the machine. He didn’t declaim: he spoke about war, weapons, the meaning of a peaceful future, in his own voice. This was how, observers said later7 parliamentarians would be speaking in ten years’ time. [...]
He was talking only to the House. And yet, within ten minutes, I knew that he wasn’t withdrawing, that he had forgotten temptations, ambiguities and tricks. He was saying what he had often concealed, but all along believed. [...]
“Look,” he said. “The problems we’re trying to handle are very difficult. So difficult that most people in this country — people who are by and large at least as intelligent as we are — can’t begin to understand them. Simply because they haven’t had the information, and hadn’t been taught to come to terms with them. I’m not sure how many of us can comprehend what our world is like, now that we’re living with the bomb. Perhaps very few, or none. But I’m certain that the overwhelming majority of people who are, I repeat, at least as intelligent as we are, don’t have any idea. We are trying to speak for them. W”e have taken a great deal upon ourselves. We never ought to forget it.”
I was feeling admiration, anxiety, the exhilaration of anxiety. Now it had come to it, did I wish that he had compromised? His colleagues could get rid of him now: the bargains and balances of the White Paper didn’t allow for this. The chance the only chance; was that he might take the House with him.
“It has been said in this House, these last two nights, that I want to take risks. Let me tell you this. All choices involve risks. In our world, all the serious choices involve grave ones. But there are two kinds of risk. One is to go on mindlessly, as though out world were the old world. I believe, as completely as I believe anything, that if this country and all countries go on making these bombs, testing these bombs — just as though they were so many battleships then before too long a time, the worst will happen. Perhaps through no one’s fault —just because we’re all men, liable to make mistakes, go mad, or have bad luck. If that happens, our descendants, if we have any, will curse us. And every curse will be justified.
“This country can’t be a super-power any longer. I should be happier if it could. Though it is possible that being a super-power is in itself an illusion, now that science has caught up with us. Anyway, we can’t be one. But I am certain that we can help — by example, by good judgement, by talking sense, and acting sense— we can help swing the balance between a good future and a bad future, or between a good future and none at all. We can’t contract out. The future is firmly poised. Our influence upon it is finite, but it exists.
That is why I want to take one kind of risk. It is, in fact, a small risk, which may do good, as opposed to a great risk which would certainly do harm. That is still the choice. That is all.”
Roger sat down, heavy-faced, hands in his pockets. For an instant, a long instant, there was silence. Then applause behind him. How solid was it? Was it uncomfortable? There were one or two cheers from the back benches on the other side. Ritual took over. Tne lobby bells rang. I noticed Sammikins stand up, head high and wild, in the middle of his friends, going out defiantly to vote against them. Half a dozen members sat-obstinately on the Government benchees, most of them with arms crossed, parading their determination to abstain. That told us nothing. There might be others, not’ so forthright, who would go out and not pass through the lobby.
The members returned. Some were talking, but the noise level was low. There.was a crowd, excited, tense, at the sides of the Speaker’s Chair. Before the tellers had passed the dispatch box, a hush had fallen. It was a hush but not a high-spirited one. The voice came:
“Eyes on the right, 186.”
The voice came again.
“Noes on the left, 271.”
The Chairman repeated the numbers in a sonorous bass,/ and announced that the Noes had it.
Seconds later, half a minute later, a chant opened up from the Opposition. “Resign! Resign!”
Without fuss, the Government front bench began to empty.
(From Corridors of. Power by C. P. Snow)