TWO SYSTEMS OF RUNNING A THEATRE
Category: TheatreThere are two ways of running professional theatrical enterprises. The first and much the older, is associated with the world’s most famous theatrical companies,, such as the Coinedie Frangais in Paris, the Burgtheatre in Vienna, the Moscow Arts Theatre, the Old Vic in London. This system involves a permanent producing organization that controls a theatre and engages its actors to perform numerous plays. In these companies, once a play has been thoroughly rehearsed and performed for several nights it goes into the repertoire of productions ready to be put on at any time. For this reason such companies are often called repertory companies. In England, where many towns have so-called “repertory companies”, producing one play for a run of one to three weeks, have in fact no repertoire. They are really stock companies.
Being a member of a true repertory company can be hard on a lazy actor, who may be playing five parts in one week and has to rehearse old productions or create new ones. But lor actors who love their profession, this is the better system. It enables them to display their versatility, prevents them going stale, and makes good acting easier, like playing regularly with a team.
Though it is expensive to maintain a large company with scenery and costumes for many productions, less money is wasted than with the other system. This, which might be called the ad hoc system, is the one employed by the commercial theatres of London, Paris, New York and many other capitals. A manager (called in New York a “producer”) decides to do a play. He employs a director, a scene-designer, a stage staff, and actors — simply to do this one play. It may run two weeks — or two years. The one great advantage of this system is that it offers play-wright and director a wide choice of actors and actresses. It encourages “type-casting” — finding an actor exactly right in type for a part.
In all other respects it is inferior to the permanent company and repertory system. A very short run is bad for everybody. A very long run is bad for actors and audiences; for, if actors get stale, audiences see a mechanical performance.
(From The Wonderful World of the Theatre by J. B. Priestley)