AKENFIELD
Category: Cinema + TV/RadioGareth Jones
“Hername isn’t really Mrs Groat, is it?” asked Rex Руке, producer of Akenfield, having just run hack to camera for the tenth time that morning over an expensive Suffolk field. On being told yes, that was the actress1 name, he responded, “Oh, I thought that was the name of the character.”
A telling interchange: Mrs Groat really is Mrs Groat because there is not a professional actor in the film. The screenplay, written by Ronald Blythe, derives from his book Akenfield, a documentary microcosm of rural life in this country which uses as its framework a series of tapped interviews with the inhabitants of a single Suffolk village; in the film, the people of East Stiffolk are being asked to play themselves. “A feature made like a documentary”,,is how Peter Hall, now directing, described it in 19701 wrhen it was still an unfinanced project. Руке is running back and forth across the farmer’s peas to re-instruct the actors because loud-hailers are not being used. Though Akenfield is a 35 mm widescreen feature with a cast of 150 and period settings from the 1890s onwards, it is being made with a strictly functional economy of means and manpower, and a maximum of individual involvement — hence the absence of loud-hailers. The pervasive, almost pioneering spirit of cooperation on the film is undoubtedly stimulated by the knowledge that here for once a worthwhile project is actually off the ground, that it is not costing a penny more than its basic budget requirements, - and that (like almost all the dozen or so films of lasting value completed in this country in the past decade) it is being made despite rather than because of the exisitine film establishment.
The crew is a young one, and with the exception of veteran sound man Peter Handford most people are doing their jobs for the first time on a feature production. The cameraman, Ivan Stras- burg, was focuspuller on Family Life; the wardrobe and make-up team have come in from television; and the art direction has been taken over by two props supervisors who have got hold of almost everything necessary for the film by begging, borrowing and hiring cheaply in the Suffolk locality. Research into locations and casting was taken on by Ronald Blythe himself.
A lorry carrying 20 tons of gravel roars past up the “B” road adjacent to the location. Meanwhile Mrs. Groat dressed in a paradoxically dignified Victorian peasant’s costume, and three kids in tatters are laboriously gathering flints into baskets. At the turn of the century workers were paid 2s. for every 24 bushels they collected,’and the flints w’ere used by each parish for mending the roads. It would take a day to earn 2s. In the dance-hall scene shot the 1970.
following day, the extras earned a nominal each for seven hours work — the difference being ‘ that in this case they wanted to do it.
Peter Hall directs his cast without the use of scripted dialogue; “controlled improvisation” is the name he gives it. He much admires Bresson, but there is no similarity of approach here beyond the use of non-actors. During the shooting of a scene he keeps the camera running, playing, through, then repeating and re-repeating the action and the verbal sense of the scene in an uninterrupted series of permutations. The actors, selected by improvisation tests, have been briefed in what they say but not in how they should say it. By calling them in when they least expect it, unemphatically and without exhortation, he creates — after the initial tensions — a relaxed flow of interchanges in which time and again moments of genuine spontaneity occur. These moments, one suspects, are when the Suffolk people will seem closest to their ancestors. Judging by his previous work, Hall is not a born film-maker; but in relying upon his unquestioned ability with actors, and in taking this undog- tnatic, rabbit~from-hat approach, he is getting extempore effects which are vitally close to the individuals’ own reactions.
The production had come up with an expected handful of “naturals”, the most notable being a pig-farmer who left a little early the day I was there in order to tend his stock. During his first take in the dance-hall scene, set during the Second World War, I was in a room adjoining the hall. Three old dears in print dresses and immaculate 1940s hairstyles filled the doorway, peering oiit nervously towards the shooting area. The dancers were motionless for the take, in which the farmer discussed with a young man at the bar wartime problems for agriculture. His rolling dialect droned on for a good five minutes, and the old ladies got into difficulty, their eyes watering, bursting to laugh. During that time there was not a pause or repetition. When the camera stopped turning the hundred and fifty onlookers, somewhat awed, gave him a round of applause…
(From Sight and Sound: International Film Quarterly, Autumn 1973)